Hazard, Vulnerability, and Capacity Assessment (HVCA) in Ha. Vashafaru: Preparation in the face of potential disasters

Maldives faces a unique set of challenges when it comes to disaster preparedness. Rising sea levels, flooding, and extreme heat are just some of the threats that island communities must be prepared for.

In this context, the Maldivian Red Crescent (MRC), in partnership with the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) and the Asian Disaster Preparedness Center (ADPC), funded by USAID BHA, concluded a successful Island Disaster Management Planning Workshop in Ha. Vashafaru from 25^th – 29^th February 2024. This five-day initiative aimed to empower the community by strengthening disaster preparedness and building resilience through inclusive governance structures.

The workshop equipped participants with the tools and knowledge to create a comprehensive Hazard, Vulnerability, and Capacity Assessment (HVCA). This assessment involved a deep dive into the island's specific vulnerabilities, including the ever-present threat of flooding and beach erosion. Through Focus Group Discussions and Key Informant Interviews, the workshop captured valuable insights from community members and stakeholders. Community members themselves participated in mapping disaster risks, fostering a shared understanding, and creating a valuable planning tool.

 The workshop also guided participants through the development of a Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) Action Plan. This plan outlines specific measures to reduce risks and establishes clear response strategies for potential disasters, all tailored to the unique needs and resources of Ha. Vashafaru. Building on this foundation, key local organizations like the Island Council, School, Fenaka Corporation, and Vashafaru Health Center also developed their own disaster response plans. This ensures a coordinated and efficient response when faced with an emergency.

The workshop culminated in a practical simulation exercise. Participants formed a Disaster Management Committee and practiced their roles in responding to a simulated emergency. This hands-on experience solidified their understanding of the plan and fostered confidence in their ability to manage a real-world crisis.

By empowering communities with knowledge, tools, and a collaborative plan, the SPRING Project is helping to safeguard lives and livelihoods in the face of potential disasters.